Football, as we all know, requires a level of fitness. Without it, it’s a difficult game to play 11v11 for 90 minutes. To be football fit you need good cardiovascular fitness, agility and strength…this list is certainly not exhaustive. Having said that, we’ve all been there. It’s been months since the New Years resolutions fell away when one of the lads asked if we want a kick about. Only to suffer the consequence for the next 5 days. Remembering this experience, we realise the importance of a consistent fitness plan. And since we’re coaches striving to be the best we can be, we want our players to be the best they can be, so we look to add fitness training within our sessions.
For me, fitness is a subject I’m very interested in. I’m level 3 PT certified, I’ve worked within a fitness setting in the military and have studied fitness for pretty much 13 years. On top of that, I’m now working towards a level 4 in strength and conditioning. That’s not me saying I know everything, I truly don’t. But I do know a thing or two, and I’d like to share that with you.
So, you want to include a little bit of fitness? Great, I think that’s a terrific idea. Why? Two reasons really, first, it’s a great educational tool for your players. Second, I can’t stop you anyway, so you may as well know some of the basics before you start.
First Things First
Have a sound understanding of what kind of fitness is required. I mentioned in the opening paragraph of this blog saying football requires cardiovascular fitness, agility and strength. But it’s not as simple as that, what kind of cardio do I include? Aerobic or anaerobic? If you pick, aerobic, will a 5 mile run simulate the demands of a game? How do you improve agility? With cone drills or playing games? And what kind of strength training, appropriate to age, experience and task should you consider?
Those are just some of the questions you’ll need to ask before you dedicate a 20 minute block of your session to fitness. Ultimately is what you’re planning relevant? I also said that list isn’t extensive. So here is a list of fitness components considered most important by Top End Sport.
Extremely Important: Speed / Quickness, Agility, Reaction Time, Analytic & Tactical Ability, Motivation & Self Confidence, Coping with Pressure Situationsand Skill and Technique
Very Important: Aerobic Endurance, Strength & Power, Flexibility, Balance & Coordination.
Moderately Important: Body Size and Composition.
Next Thing!
Have a sound understanding of some of the foundational movement patterns and how they relate to the sport. To start, if you’re unaware, there are 7 foundational movement patterns that should make up a good training plan, listed below. Before you create any fitness plan, teach these movements first, at least 1 variation of each. This helps creates ‘great body basics’ which essentially means, the better we can move, the more transferability we have to our sport. The added benefit to this is that you’ll educate your players in quality movement and provide a pathway for life long learning. If, you’re at a point where you can prescribe a more specific plan, always ask, which of these movements are most relevant to the sport and the athlete.
- Squat
- Lunge
- Hinge ( eg.Deadlift)
- Brace (eg.Plank)
- Push (eg. Push up)
- Pull (eg. Pull up)
- Rotate
My Final Tip
Lastly, Can you implement fitness in a fun way, rather than just doing laps? I use laps as an example because I think too many coaches were made to do laps when they were young. In the draconian spirit of, ‘if I did it, so can my players’. But, I invite you to be better than that. If you’re going to work on aerobic endurance can you make it fun? How do you do that? Well, consider what’s relevant and enjoyable? Small sided football matches always spring to mind. ‘Playground’ type games can be another tool, a basic game of tag works the same energy systems and agility. Could you include other sports within your sessions to improve fitness? Do you implement new exercises and can you deliver them in new ways? Always look for ways to make your fitness sessions to be fun and challenging. Fun is a key theme here, it has to be enjoyable. Fun creates the interest, especially to those who hate the idea of fitness but might love the idea of playing a game or trying new things. Get to know what your players want.
I think it’s great that you might want to add a fitness component to your sessions. A few years ago, I might have said don’t bother, focus on technique. And I’d still tell you to improve technique is king. But you don’t always have to sacrifice time on the ball just because you want to work on fitness. I promise you, you’ll never see Manchester City doing laps for fitness. If you want to do circuit training, you can always include technique aspects too. Ultimately, always ask yourself why you want to include fitness and when you know why, ask yourself how you can make it fun. This blog is less of a how to do but more of an invitation to explore. Use fitness as a way of educating yourself to become an even better coach.
References – https://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/fitness-components.htm